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‘Blessed are the young, for they shall inherit the national debt’: Solidarity between generations in the Irish crisis

机译:“年轻人有福了,因为他们将继承国债”:爱尔兰危机中的世代相传

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摘要

Ireland has gained a reputation for peaceable acceptance of austerity following a European Union/International Monetary Fund bailout in 2010. While proponents of austerity praise Ireland’s stoicism, critics of global capitalism argue that individuals and families are paying for mistakes made by elites. However, little is known about the strategies people adopt to cope with cutbacks to welfare entitlements. Drawing on a study of solidarity between generations living in Ireland in 2011–12, this article explores the lived experience of economic crisis and austerity. One hundred interviews with people of all ages and socio-economic backgrounds are analysed using constructivist grounded theory. Data show how austerity impacts differentially according to socio-economic status. While solidarity between generations leads to re-distribution of resources within families, providing some security for people with access to family resources, it reinforces inequality at societal level. We conclude that reliance on family promotes ‘coping’ rather than ‘protesting’ responses to austerity.
机译:在2010年欧盟/国际货币基金组织(IMF)纾困之后,爱尔兰因和平接受紧缩政策而赢得了声誉。尽管紧缩政策的支持者赞扬爱尔兰的保守主义,但全球资本主义的批评者认为,个人和家庭正在为精英人士的失误付出代价。然而,人们对于减少福利待遇所采取的策略知之甚少。本文以2011-12年居住在爱尔兰的几代人之间的团结为研究基础,探讨了经济危机和紧缩政策的现实经验。使用建构主义扎根理论分析了一百个不同年龄和社会经济背景的人的访谈。数据显示紧缩政策如何根据社会经济状况产生不同的影响。几代人之间的团结导致家庭内部资源的重新分配,为获得家庭资源的人们提供了一定的安全保障,但同时也加剧了社会层面的不平等。我们得出结论,对家庭的依赖促进了对紧缩的“应对”,而不是“抗议”。

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